SEM3. BKS

 

1.      What does the word Purana mean?

1. Ancient or old
2. Latest or novel
3. Spiritual awakening
4. Veda aur Chants

 

2.     Name the famous poet and playwright in the court of Chandragupta Vikramaditya?

1. Kalidas
2. Pingal
3. Aryabhatta
4. Brahmagupta

 

3.     Which town in Gujarat is known for the temple dedicated to Lord Krishna and is located on the western shore of Gujarat?

1. Dakor
2. Dwarka
3. Junagadh
4. Veraval

 

4.     In Ayurvedic massage and therapies what  does Abhyanga mean?

1. Oil poured on the forehead
2. Oil massage
3. Earth and water
4. Meditation

 

5.     In Ayurvedic massage and therapies, what  does Shirodhara mean?

1. Oil poured on the forehead
2. Oil massage
3. Earth and water
4. Meditation

 

6.     Name the first and the major mathematician and astronomer from the classical age was said to be born in 476 CE at Kusumapura?

1. Kalidas
2. Pingal
3. Aryabhatta
4. Brahmagupta

 

7.     Ashtangika Marga, which guides us in eliminating human history, is concerned with which religion?

1. Jainism
2. Buddhism
3. Vaishnavism
4. Shaivism

 

8.     How many Darshanas/ Pramanas are there according to Hindu philosophical system?

1. 5
2. 6
3. 12
4. 18

 

9.     According to Hindu philosophy, what are the pillars of Sanatana Dharma?

1. Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha
2. Artha and Kama
3. Dharma and Moksha
4. Only Moksha

 

10.  Name the major ancient Indian mathematician who worked on the place value system, using letters to signify numbers and stating qualities?

1. Kalidas
2. Pingal
3. Aryabhatta
4. Brahmagupta

 

11.   Which temple was built in Tamil Nadu during the Chola Dynasty that has a towering Vimana (tower) and intricate sculptures reflecting the architectural and artistic achievement?

1. Konark Sun Temple
2. Jagannath Puri Temple
3. Modhera Sun Temple
4. Brihadeshwara Temple

 

12.  Name the philosophy which was founded by the sage Gautama around 600 BC and is primarily concerned with epistemology and the conditions of obtaining valid knowledge?

1. Nyaya
2. Dharma
3. Moksha
4. Aetna

 

13.  Name the ancient Indian mathematician who is also known as Bhāskaracharya?

1. Kalidas
2. Bhaskara
3. Aryabhatta
4. Brahmagupta

 

14.   What is the name of the subject that deals with astronomy and astrology mainly directed towards fixing up auspicious moments for the performance of the Vedic sacrifices?

1. Jyotisha
2. Nirukta
3. Kalpa
4. Chandas

 

15.  Where is the Jagannath Temple which is also one of the char Dham pilgrimage sites for Hindus were not for the annual Rath yatra located?

1. Andhra Pradesh
2. Odisha
3. Cambodia
4. Thanjavur

 

16.  Who is credited to have written the famous book “Siddhanta Shiromani”?

1. Kalidas
2. Bhaskaracharya
3. Aryabhatta
4. Brahmagupta

 

17.  Name the temple renowned for its intricate Scriptures and unique hanging pillars located in Andhra Pradesh, India which is also a splendid example of Vijayanagara architecture?

1. Lepakshi Temple
2. Jagannath Puri Temple
3. Anger Wat
4. Brihadeshwara Temple

 

18.  Name the label that deals with the prosody or science of composition of the hymns (religious songs) like metre, rhyme, etc. of the mantras?

1. Jyotisha
2. Nirukta
3. Kalpa
4. Chandas

19.  Who is credited to have written the famous book “Siddhanta”?

1. Kalidas
2. Bhaskaracharya
3. Aryabhatta
4. Brahmagupta

 

20. Name the temple also known as Thanjavur temple which is a UNESCO world Heritage site located in Tamil Nadu?

1. Lepakshi Temple
2. Jagannath Puri Temple
3. Anger Wat
4. Brihadeshwara Temple

 

21.  What does Nyaya focus on?

1. Logical reasoning and Epistemology
2. Atomism and metaphysics
3. The duality of Purusha  (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter)
4. On the rituals and scriptural exegesis

 

22. Where is Lepakshi Temple situated?

1. Andhra Pradesh
2. Odisha
3. Cambodia
4. Thanjavur

 

23. What does Vashieshika deal with?

1. Logical reasoning and Epistemology
2. Atomism and metaphysics
3. The duality of Purusha  (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter)
4. On the rituals and scriptural exegesis

 

24. Name the temple dedicated to Sun, which is located in Gujarat and an example of Solanki architecture and dates back to the 11th century?

1. Konark Sun Temple
2. Jagannath Puri Temple
3. Modhera Sun Temple
4. Brihadeshwara Temple

 

25. What does Samkhya explore?

1. Logical reasoning and Epistemology
2. Atomism and metaphysics
3. The duality of Purusha  (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter)
4. On the rituals and scriptural exegesis

 

26. What aspects does Mimansa concentrate on?

1. Logical reasoning and Epistemology
2. Atomism and metaphysics
3. The duality of Purusha  (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter)
4. On the rituals and scriptural exegesis

 

27. What elements do yoga emphasise?

1. Investigates the essence of the Vedas and the nature of reality
2. Atomism and metaphysics
3. The duality of Purusha  (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter)
4. On the spiritual practises and self-realisation

 

28. Name the temple which is an UNESCO world Heritage site located in north Asia built in the 13th century and is dedicated to Sun God?

1. Konark Sun Temple
2. Jagannath Puri Temple
3. Modhera Sun Temple
4. Brihadeshwara Temple

 

29. According to Hindu philosophy, what does Vedanta investigate?

1. The essence of the Vedas and the nature of reality
2. Atomism and metaphysics
3. The duality of Purusha  (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter)
4. On the spiritual practises and self-realisation

 

30. Name the ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasises holistic health and well-being ?

1. Ayurveda
2. Yoga and meditation
3. Vastu, Shastra and Jyotish
4. Dharma

 

31.  What does dharma signify?

1. Preserving knowledge
2. Righteous living and ethical decision making
3. The law of cause and effect
4. Harmonious living Space

 

32.  Which among the following is the temple whose architecture resembles a chariot with intricately carved wheels, horses, and other mythological figures, which is located in Odisha?

1. Konark Sun Temple
2. Jagannath Puri Temple
3. Modhera Sun Temple
4. Brihadeshwara Temple

 

33. What are the three doshas according to the ancient Indian system of medicine?

1. Vata, Pitta and Kapha
2. Jnana, Hatha and Raja
3. Mind, Will and Consciousness
4. Meditation, Understanding and  Spirituality

 

34.  Where is the Hampi Temple, a UNESCO world Heritage site known for its worst complex of ruins that was once the capital of the Vijayanagara empire located?

1. Andhra Pradesh
2. Odisha
3. Karnataka
4. Thanjavur

 

35. Which, among the following is known as the earliest Temple of Panchayatana style of temple?

1. Dashavatara temple at Deogarh
2. Temple at Pathari
3. Shatrughneshwara temple at Bhubaneshwar
4. Lakshmana temple at Sirpur

 

36. What type of medical practice in Ayurveda emphasises periodic detoxifications to eliminate toxins and impurities from the body ?

1. Panchkarma
2. Spiritual awakening
3. Preventive care
4. Energy constitutions

 

37.  Which among the following is a north Indian form of dance?

1. Kathak
2. Bharatanatyam
3. Kathakali
4. Mohiniyattam

 

38.  Which of the following is also known as Uttara Mimamsa and is one of the six orthodox traditions of textual exegesis and Hindu philosophy?

1. Vedanta
2. Samkhya
3. Vaisheshika
4. Nyaya

 

39.  The Upaveda, Gandharvaveda, that deals with forms of fine arts like music and dance are associated with which  Veda ?

1. Rigveda
2. Yajurveda
3. Sama Veda
4. Atharvaveda

 

40.  Which of the following Upaveda deals with aspects of finance, economics, political statement, ship and public administration?

1. Dhanur Veda
2. Gandharva veda
3. Arthashastra
4. Ayurveda

 

41.  What are the 1028 hymns in Rigveda called?

1. Suktas
2. Mandalas
3. Praise
4. Veda

 

42. What is the collection of 10 books in Rigveda called?

1. Mandalas
2. Gandharva veda
3. Arthashastra
4. Ayurveda

 

43. Which among the following are the two parts or categories of Samaveda?

1. Gana and Archika
2. Shruti and Smriti
3. Krishna and Shukla
4. Song and story

 

44. Which of the following is considered as the root of Indian classical music and dance?

1. Rigveda
2. Yajurveda
3. Sama Veda
4. Atharvaveda

 

45. How many Mahapuranas are there?

1. 12
2. 06
3. 18
4. 64

 

46. Name the two divisions branched under Yajurveda?

1. Gana and Archika
2. Shruti and Smriti
3. Krishna and Shukla
4. Song and story

 

47. Which of the following Veda stands for the term ‘worship knowledge’?

1. Rigveda
2. Yajurveda
3. Sama Veda
4. Atharvaveda

 

48.  Which among the following describes the legends, Vrats and discusses a vast number of topics, such as information on dharma and polity?

1. Upapuranas
2. Vamana Purana
3. Manusmriti
4. Mahapuranas

 

49. Who wrote the epic, Ramayana?

1. Maharshi Valmiki
2. Maharshi Vyasa
3. Maharshi Parasara
4. Maharshi Patanjali

 

50.  Name the Itihasa also called the Adikavya?

1. The Ramayana
2. The Mahabharata
3. Devibhagvata
4. Vaidika

 

51.  Which among the following is also called the Panchama Veda?

1. The Ramayana
2. The Mahabharata
3. Devibhagvata
4. Vaidika

 

52. Which among the following Ithihasa is contains many heroes, including the Kurus  and the Pandavas

1. The Ramayana
2. The Mahabharata
3. Devibhagvata
4. Vaidika

53. Which among the Ithihasa has a story of avatar Purusha and occurred in the Treta Yuga?

1. The Ramayana
2. The Mahabharata
3. Devibhagvata
4. Vaidika

 

54. Which, among the following terms in its broadest sense, is the use of violence against noncombatants to achieve political or ideological aims?

1. Peacetime
2. Terrorisism
3. Nihilism
4. Taoism

 

55. Sathyameva Jayathe- Truth only Triumph  is written in which script?

1. Devanagari script
2. Thai script
3. Brahmi script
4. None of the above

 

56.  How many MahajanaPadas (large territorial states formed during the sixth century) are located in Uttar Pradesh?

1. 8
2. 5
3. 10
4. 12

 

57.  Which among the following Ithihasa is also said to be an Encyclopedia of Hindu dharma?

1. The Ramayana
2. The Mahabharata
3. Devibhagvata
4. Mahavibhasa

 

58. Which, among the following are the codified law books otherwise known as Dharmashastras?

1. Manusmriti
2. Shruti
3. Devibhagvata
4. Vaidika

 

59. Who among the following is said to have written Nyaya Sutra?

1. Kapila
2. Maharshi Vyasa
3. Gautama
4. Maharshi Patanjali

 

60. The matter explained in one Smriti may not be found in another, does giving rise to doubts in Acharas, which among the following works are used to clear such doubts?

1. Dharmashastra Nibandhan
2. The Mahabharata
3. Devibhagvata
4. Vaidika

 

61.  Which, among the following highlights the discriminating and decision making qualities of the Vedas by analysis?

1. Uttara Mimamsa
2. Purva Mimamsa
3. Dharmashastra Nibandhan
4. Jnana Kanda

 

62. There are eight types of marriages during the vedic period. In which marriage does the father donate his daughter to a priest in the form of Dakshina?

1. Brahma Vivah
2. Gandharva Vivah
3. Daiva Vivah
4. Arsha Vivah

 

63. Who among the following is said to have written the Sankhya Sutra?

1. Kapila
2. Maharshi Vyasa
3. Gautama
4. Maharshi Patanjali

 

64.  There are eight types of marriages during the vedic period. Which one of them is marriage with the same Varna with vedic rituals?

1. Brahma Vivah
2. Gandharva Vivah
3. Daiva Vivah
4. Arsha Vivah

 

65. There are eight types of marriages during the vedic period. Which one of them is marriage with the token bride-price of a cow and bull?

1. Brahma Vivah
2. Gandharva Vivah
3. Davis Vivah
4. Arsha Vivah

 

66. Which of the two philosophies share the concept that the  universe is composed of two realities: purusa (consciousness) and prakriti (matter)?

1. Samkhya-Yoga schools
2. Mimansa-Yoga schools
3. Samkhya-nyaya schools
4. Vasasika-Mimansa schools

 

67. In the Mahayana Buddhism, the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara was also known by which of the following names?

1. Vajrapani
2. Manjusri
3. Padmapani
4. Maitreya

 

68. Gayatri mantra, one of the important mantras from the Rigveda, is dedicated to which goodness?

1. Savitri
2. Aditi
3. Saraswati
4. Laxmi

 

69. Which Purana discusses its theories of cosmology, preservation of the genealogies of the Gods, Rishis and famous Kings and the duties of the Suta  or bards?

1. Vayu Purana
2. Vishnu Purana
3. Skanda Purana
4. Garuda Purana

 

70. Which among the following is also said to be an Encyclopedia of Buddhism?

1. The Ramayana
2. Buddhacharita
3. Devibhagvata
4. Mahavibhasa

 

71.  Which of the following are found at Harappa?

1. Granaries
2. Working floors
3. Single room barracks
4. All of the following

 

72. Which event of Gautam Budh‘s life is depicted by the wheel and deer in Indian art?

1. Great departure
2. First preaching
3. Enlightenment
4. Nirvana

 

73. Under whose guidance was the ancient and famous Nalanda University founded?

1. Kumaragupta
2. Chandragupta
3. Skandagupta
4. Samudragupta

 

74. Which of the following places emerged as an important weaving industry Centre during the Chola administration?

1. Kanchipuram
2. Ujjain
3. Madurai
4. Kudamukku

 

75.  What are a few daily activities that can help reduce stress that affects both the mind and the body?

1. Keep a daily routine
2. Get plenty of sleep
3. Eat healthy and exercise regularly
4. All of the following

 

76. Which of the following are the man made causes of Global Warming ?

1. Deforestation
2. Chlorofluorocarbon
3. Industrial Development
4. All of the following

 

77.  Which, among the following, leads to the ozone layer depletion making way for ultraviolet rays, thereby increasing the temperature of the Earth?

1. Chlorophyll
2. Chloroform
3. Chlorofluorocarbon
4. Carbon dioxide

 

78. Which of the following are the natural causes of Global Warming ?

1. Volcanoes
2. Melting permafrost
3. Forest Blaze
4. All of the following

 

79. What are the few major effects of global warming?

1. Climate change
2. Threatens the balance of ecosystem
3. Spread of diseases
4. All the following

 

80. Where was the first British presidency in India established?

1. Surat
2. Madras
3. Bengal
4. Bombay

 

81.   Which among the following was the only major industry in the hands of the Indian capital list during the late 19th century?

1. Cotton textile
2. Jute
3. Iron and steel
4. Charcoal

 

82.  Which among the following statements are true about the drain theory which has an important role in the rise of economic nationalism in colonial India?

1. The drain theory, Naoroji, declared, was the basic course of India’s poverty, and the fundamental evil of British rule in India.
2. It was in May 1867 that Dadabhai Naoroji put forward the idea that Britain was training and ‘bleeding’ India
3. Teknowledge, high priest of the drain theory, was Dadabhai Naoroji
4. All of the following

 

83.  Which of the following is true regarding the positive effect of British rule?

1. Development of ports
2. Development of transport facilities
3. Development of Post and telegraph service
4. All of the following

 

84. According to Kautilya‘s Artha Sastra, which method should a ruler use to deal with internal dissent?

1. Public executions
2. Negotiations and peace
3. Strict enforcement
4. Ignoring the dissent

 

85. According to Kautilya‘s Artha Sastra, what is the primary role of a ruler in the state?

1. To uphold religious values
2. To ensure the welfare of the citizens
3. To expand territory through more
4. To focus only on trade and economics

 

86.  The concept of Dharma Sastra primary refers to:

1. Religious duties
2. Ethical governance
3. Economic principles
4. Military tactics

 

87. The term Artha Sastra itself translates to:

1. Science of ethics
2. Science  of wealth
3. Science  of war
4. Science of governance

 

88.  Name the philosophy that promotes universal brotherhood and compassion, recognising the interconnectedness of all beings?

1. Vasudhaiva kutumbakam
2. Samastah Sukino Bhavanto
3. Sarveshaam Swastir Bhavatu
4. Sarvesham Shanti Bhavantu

 

89. In Kautilya’s strategy, what role do Dasa (mercenaries) place in the state’s military?

1. They are used as diplomats
2. They serve as loyal military units
3. They are involved in espionage
4. They handle internal administration

 

90.  Which of the following strategies is recommended by Kautilya for dealing with rival states?

1. Complete isolation
2. Forming strategic alliances and treaties
3. Immediate military confrontation
4. Passive observation

 

91.  According to Ancient Indian culture, how many art forms are there?

1. 64
2. 18
3. 12
4. 6

 

92. The vedic dictum, Vasudhaiva kutumbakam appears in which Upanishad?

1. Maha Upanishad
2. Atma Bodha Upanishad
3. Avyakta Upanishad
4. Garuda Upanishad

 

93. Bharat varsh people are always said to be always welcoming. What is the spirit that makes them this cordial?

1. Vasudhaiva kutumbakam
2. Samastah Sukino Bhavanto
3. Sarveshaam Swastir Bhavatu
4. Sarvesham Shanti Bhavantu

 

94. Which among the following 3 notes in singing were called as Samrik, in Vedic times?

1. Sa, Re and Ma
2. Ga, Re and Sa
3. Ma, Pa and Ni
4. Ni, Dha and Ma

 

95. Who among the following wrote Arthashastra Shastra?

1. Kautilya (Chanakya)
2. Vatsyayana
3. Patanjali
4. Yajnavalkya

 

96. Which deity is worshipped in the Shardama Devi temple built in Sringeri in the 9th century?

1. Goddess Saraswati
2. Goddess Durga
3. Goddess  Laxmi
4. Goddess Parvati

 

97. Who among the following wrote Natya Shastra?

1. Bharat Muni
2. Vatsyayana
3. Patanjali
4. Yajnavalkya

 

98.  Which ancient Indian text is known for its detailed treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy?

1. Manusmriti
2. Arthashastra
3. Ramayana
4. Mahabharata

 

99.  In the Arthashastra, what does Kautilya suggest as the most effective method for wealth generation?

1. Mining
2. Trade and Commerce and Agriculture
3. Handicraft
4. Conquest

 

100.                 Which economic activity was considered the backbone of the economy during the Vedic period?

1. Agriculture
2. Trade
3. Mining
4. Handicrafts

 

101.                   What does the concept of "Rajadharma" in ancient Indian texts refer to?

1. The duties and responsibilities of a ruler
2. The system of taxation
3. The legal system
4. The agricultural policies

 

102.                  Who, among the following is an Indian mathematician, credited with discovering spherical trigonometry, a branch of spherical geometry used in astronomy, geodesy and navigation calculation?

1. Bhaskara II
2. Aryabhata
3. Brahmagupta
4. Charaka

 

103.                  What is the primary focus of the "Charaka Samhita" in ancient Indian knowledge systems?

1. Medicine
2. Mathematics
3. Astronomy
4. Engineering

 

104.                  Which ancient text deals with ancient Indian knowledge on architecture and town planning?

1. Shilpa Shastra
2. Manusmriti
3. Vatsyayana's Kamasutra
4. Ayurveda

 

105.                  Who among the following is known as the father of Indian metallurgy?

1. Nagarjuna
2. Bhaskara II
3. Aryabhata
4. Brahmagupta

 

106.                  In the Varna system of ancient India, which class was primarily responsible for warfare and protection?

1. Brahmins
2. Kshatriyas
3. Vaishyas
4. Shudras

 

107.                  According to the context of ancient Indian communities, what does the term 'Grama' refer to?

1. A city
2. A family
3. A village
4.  A religious institution