Wednesday, December 4, 2024

VALUES IN LIFE - Long Question

 


VALUES IN LIFE 

-Rudyard Kipling 

A poet and novelist from England, Rudyard Kipling, is remembered for his children's  stories, which include ‘Kim’, ‘Just So Stories’ and the always popular ‘The Jungle Book’. In 1907, he was awarded noble prize for literature. The present speech, ‘Values in Life', is taken from ‘A Book of Words’, which is a collection of Kipling's collected speeches. The speech was first given to a group of University students in Canada. 

Kipling encourages using your left hand to gain wealth while keeping your right hand for doing rightful work in life. Acquiring wealth for wealth sake, according to Kipling is equal to wasting one’s life. Instead one should consider to aim for balance in life. Wealth is nothing but illusion and that it is never a criteria to be happy. One should seek to help one another and not be greedy or self centered. 


Kipling suggests that today’s youth doesn’t give much heed (attention) to speech.





The author calls it a privilege to be able to hear or have conversation with elderly or wiser people. He says that the young men and women are made to believe that the world is governed by the idea of wealth. 

Though, there are some to whom the idea of wealth does not appeal much. They seem to have no interest in wealth nor would they accept money if offered. Such a person will not be considered ‘smart’ since he is not money minded. After close study of such a man, people would be able to realise that money dominates everyone except the one who doesn’t crave to be wealthy. He would stand fearless in whatever he does and holds the capacity to make others fear him. He would also be able to control the money minded people.  



The soul of youth develop certain darkness like horror of desolation and worthlessness, which should be talked about. 

The solution that the author presents is to interest yourself, to invest in the happiness of others and not fall prey to one’s own perception. There are times when dark clouds hover when our knowledge and experience don’t help, we need to leave it to the power of the almighty. “In other words, take anything and everything seriously except yourself”. 

The author ends his speech with an interesting fact that there are some students who will be urged to acquire wealth and not consider living with humanity. As the man who goes to seek wealth, considering it as ‘smartness’ and in the course of action forgets his fellow man. The author says that when we see our friends trying to be ‘smart’ we should show them a better way. Thus, advises learning about how to live a worthy life instead of seeking to have a wealthy life.


O Captain! My Captain!

1.       Who wrote the poem, O Captain! My Captain!?

a.      Walt Whitman 

2.      In which year was Walt Whitman born and in which year did he  die? 

a.      1819 birth and 1892 death 

3.      Who is referred to as Captain in the poem, O Captain! My  Captain!? 

a.      Abraham Lincoln 

4.      In line I of the poem, our ‘fearful trip’ is a reference to the 

a.      End of Civil War

5.      The ‘captain’ in the poem is also referred to as the ____

a.      Father 

6.      The poet exhorts (urges, encourages) the Captain to ____

a.      Lead the ship in its ‘fearful trip’ 

7.      What does the word voyage mean in the poem, O Captain! My  Captain!

a.      A long journey 

8.     What is the tone of the poem, O Captain! My Captain?

a.      Lamentation 

9.      How many stanzas does the poem, O Captain! My Captain contain? 

a.      3 stanzas 

10.  In which Whitman’s work was the poem, O Captain! My Captain first published? 

a.      First edition of Leaves of Grass 

11.   The poem, O Captain! My Captain is _____ in nature.

a.      Symbolic 

12.  What does the poem, O Captain! My Captain describes?

a.      Describes the victory of the union after the end of Civil War

b.      And the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. 

13.  What does ‘ship’ represent in the poem, O Captain! My Captain?

a.      USA 

14.  What does the word ‘fearful trip’ in the first stanza imply the  poem, O Captain! My Captain

a.      Dreadful Civil War that came to an end 

15.   ‘The port is near’ means? 

a.      The home is near

16.  In the poem, O Captain! My Captain, what does the given lines  signify: ‘But O heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red’.

a.      Enthusiasm replaced by Gloom (as The Captain who was to be  hailed by the people for his peerless bravery lays now lifeless)

17.   What technique is exploited in the second stanza in the poem, O  Captain! My Captain

a.      Apostrophe – figure of speech used to address someone who is  dead or absent  

18.  Who is called the ‘Dear Father’ in the poem, O Captain! My  Captain

a.      Lincoln is considered as the Father of the nation. 

19.  What dual emotions are reflected in the 3rd stanza in the poem,  O Captain! My Captain

a.      Exhilaration of victory (object won Exult of shores) and  lamentation on the death of the Captain (mournful tread)

20. In the line, ‘The ship has weather’d every rack’ , the Ship stands  for ______. 

a.      America (The United States of America USA) 

21.  When was the poem O Captain! My Captain first published?

a.      4th November 1965 

22. Where was the poem O Captain! My Captain first published?

a.      In a weekly newspaper – New York Saturday Press 

23. What can the readers of the poem O Captain! My Captain relates with? 

a.      The readers can related with the poem’s evocation of joy  eclipsed by grief 

24. Walt Whitman was an adherent and admirer of _______?

a.      Abraham Lincoln

25.  Who was an ardent admirer of Walt Whitman’s free verse?

a.      D.H.Lawrence 

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