Friday, August 18, 2023

T. Y. B.Com Poem 2. MCQ

 

Money Madness

                                                                                        D. H. Lawrence


1.      D. H. Lawrence was a ____.

a.     Prominent and prolific 20th century writer


2.      What perspective is highlighted in the poem Money Madness?

a.     Materialistic perspective of fellow human beings


3.      What does the poet D. H. Lawrence suggest regarding the capability of money?

a.     Manipulative capability on human beings into committing acts of injustice


4.       What does the word quail mean?

a.      Tremble, lose heart


5.      What does the word Grovel mean?

a.     To behave in a servile (submissive) way


6.      What does the word Pang mean?

a.     Intense pain or distress


7.      What does the word Tremor mean?

a.     fear


8.      What does the word Delirium mean?

a.     An excited/ dreamy state (most often when seriously ill?)


9.      Who wrote the poem, Money Madness?

a.     D. H. Lawrence


10.  In which year was the poem Money Madness published?

a.      1929


11.  Name the collection in which the poem Money Madness originally published?

a.     Pansies


12.  What according to the poet is our attitude towards money?

a.     Collective madness


13.  According to the poet D. H. Lawrence, each individual carries his own grain of ___ towards money.

a.     Insanity


14.  In which year was D. H. Lawrence born?

a.     1885


15.  Money makes us ___.

a.     Quail


16.  What all should be free according to the poet, D. H. Lawrence?

a.     Bread, shelter and fire.


17.  According to the poem, Money Madness, if we have no money, we are expected to eat ___.

a.     Dirt


18.  What would happen if we continue to be insane behind money?

a.     We shall start killing one another for money


19.  To whom is the poem Money Madness, implied or addressed to?

a.     To the entire mankind.


20.  In the context of the poem Money Madness, A pound note causes a ____ and a ten pound note causes a ____.

a.     pang, real tremor


21.  What does the line, “eating dirt and going cold” mean?

a.     Get no nutritious food and have no shelter/ face insult and die


22.  What should we regain to survive or to avoid killing one another?

a.     Sanity about money


23.  What is the poet frightened of?

a.     eating dirt and going cold


24.  How does mankind judge a person's value according to D.H. Lawrence?

a.     by their bank balance


25.  D. H. Lawrence is trying to ______.

a.     sensitize the capitalistic society/ talk in favour of socialistic approach


26.  What does the poet mean by 'dirt' in the poem Money Madness?

a.     Food that lacks vitamins/ Filthy food


27.  How do money-mad men get treatment without money?

a.     They treat with contempt


28.  What do money-mad men get to think about people without money?

a.     Let them eat dirt


29.  What does the poet mean by 'bread' ?

a.     Food


30.  In the last line, “It’s one thing or the other”, what does one thing and other mean according to the poet D. H. Lawrence?

a.     Money or sanity (or vice versa)


31.  What does the poet mean by  ‘shelter' ?

a.     House


32.  What does Lawrence mean when he says that “They will make me eat dirt”?

a.     It means that they (Society) will humiliate him


33.  How do people feel when they give one pound?

a.     A pang


34.  How do people feel when they give ten pounds?

a.     A tremor


35.  “Money has got us down” could mean

a.     it has made us its slaves.


36.  How are people without money, usually treated?

a.     They are made to eat dirt and go cold.


37.  What does the poet mean by ‘fire’ ?

a.     Food making or preparing arrangement


38.  What does Lawrence mean when he says that money has got us down?

a.     That it has made us cruel


39.  Lawrence agreed that we must have a little money. Why do we need it?

a.     In order to buy food


40.  Mankind’s collective ______ is more terrifying than money itself.

a.     Madness


41.  According to Lawrence, Money is our vast _____ madness.

a.     Collective


42.  According to Lawrence, how can wealth or money impact modern life?

a.     It may dehumanise us further


43. How does the absence of money affect humans, according to Lawrence?

a.     Terrifies them

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T. Y. B. Com Poem 1. MCQ

 

STAY CALM

                                                                            GRENVILLE KLEISER

1. What according to Grenville Kleiser is the most potent weapon one can have against adversity?

a. Tranquil temperament

2. Who is known as an author of a long list of inspirational books and guides to oratorical success and personality development?

a. Grenville Kleiser

3. Name the poem written by Grenville Kleiser?

a. Stay Calm

4. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, who sent out cheques for $1 each, enclosed with a note reading ‘To Aid business’?

a. Grenville Kleiser

5. What is the message given by Grenville Kleiser through his poem, Stay Calm?

a. To stay calm in every situation.

6. What does the word Defrauded mean?

a. Cheated or deceived

7. What should you do to win the battle over selfishness and spite?

a. Learn to keep strict silence

8. What does the word Peeved mean?

a. Irritated, annoyed

9. When defrauded it is easy to be ____.

a. Angry

10. What does the word Defied mean?

a. Insulted, disobeyed

11. What does the word Spite mean?

a. Hatred, malice, ill-will

12. What happens when your mind is tranquil?

a. All ill-thoughts cease

13. What does the word Confronted mean?

a. Faced, opposed

14. When do ill thoughts cease?

a. When mind is tranquil

15. What does the word Poised mean?

a. Calm, peaceful, balanced, tranquil

16.  When you feel like you might say something you will regret, you should____.

a. Curb resentment

17. What does the word Ambush mean?

a. Hiding place, trap

18. When defrauded or defied, what feelings scroll in easily?

a. Anger

19. When is the time to curb resentment?

a. When one feel regretful upon one's words or deeds or feel insulted

20. How can one win over selfishness and spite?

a. Stay calm/maintain strict silence

21. When do we feel peeved or disappointed, according to the poem Stay Calm?

a. When wishes are denied

22. What is the moral or theme of the poem Stay Calm?

a. Stay calm/ tranquil/ Poised, maintain mental silence

23. In which year was Grenville Kleiser born?

a. 1868

24. In which year did Granville Kleiser pass away?

a. 1935

25. When confronted by an enemy you should ___.

            a. Maintain mental balance

26. What is the synonym used for ‘Enemy’ in the poem Stay Calm?

            a. Foe

27. What does 'curb resentment' mean?

            a. Stop/ Control anger



Monday, August 14, 2023

T. Y. B. Com Grammar Content


Exercise

Fill in the blanks in the sentences below using the appropriate form

(singular or plural) of the verb given in brackets.

Use the verbs in the tenses suggested.

1. Bose _speaks (speak: simple present) Kannada fluently.

2. I _work_ (work: simple present) for an NGO in Gwalior.

3. There were (be: simple past) three crows on the tree branch.

4. The boys were playing (play: past progressive) table tennis.

5. Rehman has cleared (clear: present perfect) the table.

6. The planes are approaching (approach: present progressive) the airport.

7. You were staying (stay: past progressive) alone in that huge house.

8. Naseema and her sister went (go: simple past) for a walk in the park.

9. She paints very well (paint: simple present).

10. Reena wants (want: simple present) to go to Singapore for her holiday, but herfriends prefer (prefer: simple present) to go to Malaysia.

11. Ahmed and Rafi were (be: simple past) on their way to school.

12. Mr. Rawat is moving (move: present progressive) into his new house next week.

13. He has invited (invite: present perfect) all his friends to a house-warming party and we have accepted (accept: present perfect) his invitation.

14. The boy was playing (play: past progressive) table tennis.

15. The plane is approaching (approach: present progressive) the airport.

16. They paint (paint: simple present) very well.

17. They were running(run: past progressive) to catch the bus as they were (be: simple past) late.


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Sunday, August 13, 2023

Problem-Solving Skills- Activity


Activity-    Read the story and identify and note main points in your notebook:


The look-out man

-Nicolas Bentley. 


My name is William Morris (no relation to the famous one; my folks came from Salford). I shall be fifty-three this year, married, with one daughter (also married), and I live at Woldingham in Surrey. I am what you call one of the quiet sort, I suppose. My life may not seem very exciting to some people, but that is the way I like to lead it. 


I am fond of reading (there is enough excitement for me in books) and I like painting (only water colors as yet) and doing odds and ends about the house. So perhaps there is a bit of the other Morris in me after all; he was fond of doing odd jobs, too.


Although I am such a great reader, I had never thought of writing anything until this great event in my life happened and I felt I had to record it. So I must ask you to grin and bear it if my shortcomings as an author appear too obvious.


For more than thirty years I have made a study of detective fiction. But I do not read trash, and Heaven knows, there is enough of that about. Poe and Collins and Gaboriau, and of course, Holmes, and later on Trent and Dr Thorndyke were what shaped my taste for detective stories. And what I call detective stories are ones that deal with real detection, where the detective is not just a kind of superman but an ordinary one who has nothing but sharp eyes and common sense to rely on.


Consequently I think I have learned to look more closely at my fellow men than most people usually do. But it is not out of curiosity; it is for what it can teach you about human nature in general.


After all, it is the same method as bird watchers use, and it seems to me you can tell as much about a publican as a pelican if you look at him long enough(Not that I am a frequenter of pubs, because my wife is a total abstainer.)


I seldom go in a bus or train or anywhere without learning something about the people around me that you might easily miss at first glance. I like to study (quite unobtrusively, of course) the details and the state of their clothing, their hands and teeth and hair, and their jewellery (if any), and spectacles and fountain pens and so on, and what they are reading or carrying, and the way they talk and walk.


You cannot make much out of a single fact, of course, but put two facts together and you may have enough to hang a man on.


I expect my deductions are quite often wrong. I seldom have any means of proving them. But at any rate they keep my imagination more lively than doing crosswords, and for the interest I get they are a lot more profitable to me than doing the pools, of that I am sure.

Every day as I come up in the train-I work at Regnier's, the antique jewellers in Knightsbridge-I sit and look. But I have never had to put my powers of observation to the test, except when we had this trouble in the shop.

Eve

We have a very fine stock of old jewellery, but naturally we do not display much of this, except in the window which is well protected. We carry also a big range of objects d'art, Faberge and cloisonné articles, small carvings, crystal, jade and so on, and these are what we have on show.


The only assistants are Miss Susskind and I. (The repairs man works off the premises.) Mr. Regnier only attends special customers and big buyers. 


The first thing that I do in the morning is to re-dress the window (we always clear it at night), and on this particular morning I happened to notice a girl looking in the window of the undertaker's opposite; though beyond a couple of urns and a photo of a hearse there cannot have been much to interest a girl, and I remember wondering about this at the time.


The reason I noticed her (I do not usually noticed girls; they are all one to me now a days, except as subjects of disinterested speculation) was because of her overcoat. It was a long yellow coat with big brown checks. And she had long yellow hair as well.


She was what you would call distinctly an 'arty' type-no hat and low heels, and I should imagine principles that were not much higher, from the general look of her.


I watched her for a little while, then I was interrupted by a customer. He was one of those gum-chewing Americans, but quite quiet in his looks, except for the pattern on his tie, which looked more like an accident than a design. I should have said he was between thirty-five and forty. He had a very smooth-looking pink face and was rather a big man.


He came straight in and asked to see some rings. I brought out a couple of trays, just to get some idea of the sort of thing he was after. But I could soon see he knew nothing about antique jewellery; nor anything else antique, I imagined, unless it came out of a bottle.


He asked the price of several rings and picked up two or three-it was then I noticed he was completely left-handed-and looked at them. But you could tell he knew nothing whatever about stones or settings. The only thing he seemed to judge them by was the price. 


There was one ring, early seventeenth century, diamonds and rubies in a floral motif, and my word, it was a beauty! Mr. Regnier was so fond of it he did not really want to part with it, so had put a fancy price on it. It was too fancy for this American, anyway. Not that he could tell the finer rings from those not absolutely of the first water.


Finally there were three trays on the counter in front of him, and he still could not make up his mind. Then he spotted a fourth tray in the safe, which was open just behind me, and asked if he could see that, too. So I got it out for him. But even before I had laid it on the counter I spotted that the diamond and ruby floral pattern had walked.


I felt quite stunned-and embarrassed. It had never, never happened to me before, not in all my seventeen years, that anything in my charge at the shop had vanished.


I put down the tray and I made a signal to Miss Susskind with my eyebrows. She came over and when she was close enough to bear witness I said to the customer-and I had a hard job to keep my voice steady:


"You have decided on the floral ring, have you, sir? If you will just let me have it, I will find a box for it ..."


I held out my hand. The American said (I remember exactly his words):


'I haven't decided anything. Why, I just want to pick a couple or so for my wife to choose from. Then I'll have her come in later on." 


What I said exactly I do not now recall, except that it was something to gain time so I could collect myself. I am seldom at my best taken unawares. 


Miss Susskind (she is no fool) slipped off at once to fetch Mr. Regnier. I came round from behind the counter and began looking everywhere, so did the customer, and Miss Susskind and Mr. Regnier, too, when they came in.


Of course, Mr. Regnier was in a state. He is rather an excitable man, but overcomes it as a rule because he places high premium on his dignity. The American did not like it when Mr. Regnier began to warm up (no accusations, of course; that would never do) and for one minute I thought that things looked like getting rather ugly. 


Then Miss Susskind (why she of all people should think of it I do not know) suggested that he should look in his turn-ups. Instead, he looked at her, very hard. His face had gone quite red, so it seemed to me, he had left off chewing and his jaw was set like a trap. From his expression he would like to have caught Miss Susskind's leg in it. 


But he bent down and felt all round his turn-ups all the same without any result. Then he burst out laughing.


Sense of humour is not my strong point, I realise that, but even I could see that at this moment Miss Susskind on all-fours was legitimate food for a smile. 


Then the American said: "Why, darn't it, I guess you think I've purloined it or something!"


Of course, faced with such a statement Mr. Regnier had to demur. He got up off the carpet and asked the customer very politely, to step into the office. 


There (he told me afterwards) he put it quite straight to him, while he did not for one moment suspect him of theft, he must, for insurance purposes, satisfy himself that the ring had not accidentally got into any crease or cranny of his clothing.


It appears that the customer was quite good-natured and understanding about it, or seemed to be, and stripped right down for Mr. Regnier, even to his socks and shoes. But there was not a trace of the ring anywhere. 


Miss Susskind and I went on looking for it meanwhile, not that I was in very high hopes. It had gone so swiftly and suddenly I could not help but feel suspicious. 


While we were still looking another customer came in. And who she be but the girl I had seen not ten minutes since, looking into the undertaker's window. There was no reason really why I should have felt surprise, but I did feel it was a coincidence.


Close-to there were several little tell-tale things, her hair and her gloves and bag. which all looked just a little bit on the shabby side, nothing noticeable really. She was quite a lady. It is very seldom we get in anybody who looks even at all worn at the edges, if you follow; and ten to one, if they do, they want to sell, not to buy.


The girl pulled off her glove and took out a little tissue paper packet from her bag and laid it on the counter. (I at once noticed her fingers; unusually short for a woman; no wedding ring; nails carelessly varnished; and a split seam in the forefinger of the right glove.)


I undid the packet, and in it there was a cheap paste bracelet. 


She said to me: 'Could you mend this for me? The clasp seems to have broken." I said: 'I am sorry, madam, we do not do repairs. (And nor do we, not that sort of junk.)

She hesitated, as though not sure what to do next. Then she just shrugged and said. 'Thank you.' And then-it was very clever the way she did it-her bag just sort of accidentally touched the tissue paper, and it slipped off my side of the counter.


As I stooped down to pick it up, I had what I can only regard as a revelation. Everything seemed suddenly clear to me, as though the various bits of a wire puzzle had suddenly slipped into their right places and solved the puzzle for me.


I say everything was clear, but was it? I was certainly not very clear about how to act. At all costs I knew Mr. Regnier would want no scene in the shop.


My heart really was in my mouth as I rose up slowly from behind that counter, and no doubt I looked it. I wrapped the bracelet up in the tissue-paper and handed it back. The girl put it in her bag, and as she turned to go I said to her:

'One moment, please.' But she acted as if she had not heard. So I said quickly, but, of course, quite politely: 'Excuse me, madam, if you do not stop, I shall be compelled to press the alarm and that door in front of you will be locked automatically.' Half-way through I had to swallow. I was so very strung up. behind the other


She did stop then, but she did not turn round. Miss Susskind, counter, stood there like Lot's wife with glasses on.


I came round to the girl and I said: 'We do not want any unpleasantness, madam, either of us. So if you will just hand over the ring in your left hand overcoat pocket the matter will be settled so far as we are concerned. If not, Miss Susskind will press the alarm.'


Miss Susskind nodded when I said this. I could see she was keen to press it anyway.


The girl had gone very pale. I really felt almost sorry for her for the moment, but I knew I had to be firm. She looked at me very frightened, then she handed over the ring and ran straight out of the shop. 


And at that very minute Mr. Regnier came back out of the office with the American customer fully dressed.


The customer was looking all smiles, as though the whole episode was more or less a joke to him. But it was by no means a joke to Mr. Regnier. He was all apologies, not smiles. 


Then I opened my hand and showed them the ring, and you should have seen Mr. Regnier's face, what with seeing his precious ring once more and then seeing the American go flying out of the shop as though a stone from a catapult.


Well, of course, Mr. Regnier wondered how on earth I had done it, so I explained.


First of all, we very seldom get any customers like this type of American. Something flashy and more modernistic than our style of jewellery would have been more in his line. He had no taste and what often goes with it-no idea what he really wanted. 


Most people who come to us come because they know that at Regnier's you can get the sort of things you cannot just pick up anywhere. So query No. one in my mind (not that I had actually got any suspicions up to that moment) was why on earth should they have come to us?


Second point: this was about the girl. Why should anyone hang about in front of an undertaker's? (Of course, at this stage I did not relate the girl with the American customer at all.)


Either one is in need of an undertaker or one is not. It is not a matter that leaves room for doubt in the mind of the ordinary citizen.


So what was this girl doing hanging about in front of the undertaker's? The answer was clear to me; she was killing time. But what for? If her intention was to come to us, why dally in front of an undertaker's?


And then the cheap-looking thing she had brought in for repair. She looked as if she knew what was what, and she was a lady all right. She must have known very well we are not the kind of business that does cheap repairs. All this passed through my mind as I looked at her bracelet.


Point three was this: there was nothing left-handed about her, I had noticed that. Yet it was the left-hand glove she had pulled off when she came in, though she had undone the tissue-paper packet with her right. It was at the small counter, and really this counter is only wide enough for one person to stand at conveniently. 


The last thing I remembered, as I bent down to pick up the tissue paper, was seeing this girl's left hand at just about the spot where the American had placed his-of course, he was truly left-handed-after I had taken the tray of rings from the safe. 


And finally, there was one thing more that had stuck in my mind; it stuck rather far back till the critical moment came.


When we had all been crawling about on the carpet, and the American customer looked so cross at Miss Susskind, I remembered noticing he had stopped chewing his gum. Well, you do not just spit gum out on the carpet, even if you are the type of person he was.


And he had not moved a foot either way from where he was standing, so ipso facto he must have disposed of the gum somewhere within reach, because there was no wastepaper basket, nothing, nowhere, he could have got rid of it without one of us would have noticed-except right underneath the ledge of the counter. And that is where I looked for the gum, and where I found it just as the girl was about to go out of the shop. And there was the mark on it as clean as a die where the ring had been pressed into it.


It is funny thing the way different people get differently affected by the same things. Mr. Regnier was in such a state, angry, yet most grateful to me,-I really felt quite touched-that he could hardly speak when I told him how the whole thing had happened.


Miss Susskind does not speak much anyway, except to say 'tck, tck,' which she says a hundred times a day if she says it once. And that is exactly what she said.


I suppose I ought to be ashamed to admit it, a man of my age, but when I had finished explaining to Mr. Regnier, not only were my hands wringing wet, but I could not stop myself quivering all over for quite a while afterwards. Why?


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