Monday, June 30, 2025

Action Will Be Taken - Empathy Skills

 


Empathy Skills 
Action Will Be Taken by Heinrich Boll

Probably one of the strangest interludes in my life was the time I spent as an employee in Alfred Wunsiedel’s factory. By nature, I am inclined more to pensiveness and inactivity than to work, but now and again prolonged financial difficulties compel me – for pensiveness is no more profitable than inactivity – to take on a so-called job. Finding myself once again at a low ebb of this kind, I put myself in the hands of the employment office and was sent with seven other fellow-sufferers to Wunsiedel’s factory, where we were to undergo an aptitude test.

The exterior of the factory was enough to arouse my suspicions: the factory was built entirely of glass brick, and my aversion to well-lit buildings and well-lit rooms is as strong as my aversion to work. I became even more suspicious when we were immediately served breakfast in the well-lit, cheerful coffee shop: pretty waitresses brought us eggs, coffee and toast, orange juice was served in tastefully designed jugs, goldfish pressed their bored faces against the sides of pale-green aquariums. The waitresses were so cheerful that they appeared to be bursting with good cheer. Only a strong effort of will – so it seemed to me -restrained them from singing away all day long. They were as crammed with unsung songs as chickens with unlaid eggs.

Right away I realized something that my fellow-sufferers evidently failed to realize: that this breakfast was already part of the test; so I chewed away reverently, with the full appreciation of a person who knows he is supplying his body with valuable elements. I did something which normally no power on earth can make me do: I drank orange juice on an empty stomach, left the coffee and egg untouched, as well as most of the toast, got up, and paced up and down in the coffee shop, pregnant with action.

As a result I was the first to be ushered into the room where the questionnaires were spread out on attractive tables. The walls were done in a shade of green that would have summoned the word “delightful” to the lips of interior decoration enthusiasts. The room appeared to be empty, and yet I was so sure of being observed that I behaved as someone pregnant with action behaves when he believes himself unobserved: I ripped my pen impatiently from my pocket, unscrewed the top, sat down at the nearest table and pulled the questionnaire toward me, the way irritable customers snatch at the bill in a restaurant.

Question No. 1: Do you consider it right for a human being to possess only two arms, two legs, eyes, and ears?

Here for the first lime I reaped the harvest of my pensive nature and wrote without hesitation: “Even four arms, legs and ears would not be adequate for my driving energy. Human beings are very poorly equipped.”

Question No. 2: How many telephones can you handle at one time?

Here again the answer was as easy as simple arithmetic: “When there are only seven telephones,” I wrote, “I get impatient; there have to be nine before I feel I am working to capacity.”

Question No. 3: How do you spend your free time?

My answer: “I no longer acknowledge the term free time – on my fifteenth birthday I eliminated it from my vocabulary, for in the beginning was the act.”

I got the job. Even with nine telephones I really didn’t feel I was working to capacity. I shouted into the mouth-pieces: “Take immediate action!” or; “Do something! – We must have some action – Action will be taken – Action has been taken – Action should be taken.”  But as a rule – for I felt this was in keeping with the tone of the place – I used the imperative.

Of considerable interest were the noon-hour breaks, when we consumed nutritious foods in an atmosphere of silent good cheer.  Wunsiedel’s factory was swarming with people who were obsessed with telling you the story of their lives, as indeed vigorous personalities are fond of doing. The story of their lives is more important to them than their lives, you have only to press a button, and immediately it is covered with spewed-out exploits.

Wunsiedel had a right-hand man called Broschek, who had in turn made a name for himself by supporting seven children and a paralyzed wife by working night-shifts in his student days, and successfully carrying on four business agencies, besides which he had passed two examinations with honors in two years. When asked by reporters: “When do you sleep, Mr. Broschek?” he had replied: “It’s a crime to sleep!”

Wunsiedel’s secretary had supported a paralyzed husband and four children by knitting, at the same time graduating in psychology and German history as well as breeding shepherd dogs, and she had become famous as a night-club singer where she was known as Vamp Number Seven.

Wunsiedel himself was one of those people who every morning, as they open their eyes, make up their minds to act. “I must act,” they think as they briskly tie their bathrobe belts around them. “I must act,” they think as they shave, triumphantly watching their beard hairs being washed away with the lather: these hirsute vestiges are the first daily sacrifices to their driving energy. The more intimate functions also give these people a sense of satisfaction: water swishes, paper is used. Action has been taken. Bread get eaten, eggs are decapitated.

With Wunsiedel, the most trivial activity looked like action: the way he put on his hat, the way-quivering with energy – he buttoned up his overcoat, the kiss he gave his wife, everything was action.

When he arrived at his office he greeted his secretary with a cry of “Let’s have some action!” And in ringing tones she would call back: “Action will be taken!” Wunsiedel then went from department to department, calling out his cheerful: “Let’s have some action!” Everyone would answer: “Action will be taken!” And I would call back to him too, with a radiant smile, when he looked into my office: “Action will be Taken!”

Within a week I had increased the number of telephones on my desk to eleven, within two weeks to thirteen, and every morning on the streetcar I enjoyed thinking up new imperatives, or chasing the words take action through various tenses and modulations: for two whole days I kept saying the same sentence over and over again because I thought it sounded so marvelous: “Action ought to have been taken;” for another two days it was: “Such action ought not to have been taken.”

So I was really beginning to feel I was working to capacity when there actually was some action. One Tuesday morning – I had hardly settled down at my desk – Wunsiedel rushed into my office crying his “let’s have some action!” But an inexplicable something in his face made me hesitate to reply, in a cheerful gay voice as the rules dictated: “Action will be taken!” I must have paused too long, for Wunsiedel, who seldom raised his voice, shouted at me: “Answer! Answer, you know the rules!” And I answered, under my breath, reluctantly, like a child who is forced to say: I am a naughty child. It was only by a great effort that I managed to bring out the sentence: “Action will be taken,” and hardly had I uttered it when there really was some action: Wunsiedel dropped to the floor. As he fell he rolled over onto his side and lay right across the open doorway. I knew at once, and I confirmed it when I went slowly around my desk and approached the body on the floor: he was dead.

Shaking my head I stepped over Wunsiedel, walked slowly along the corridor to Broschek’s office, and entered without knocking.  Broschek was sitting at his desk, a telephone receiver in each hand, between his teeth a ballpoint pen with which he was making notes on a writing pad, while with his bare feet he was operating a knitting machine under the desk. In this way he helps to clothe his family. “We’ve had some action,” I said in a low voice.

Broschek spat out the ballpoint pen, put down the two receivers, reluctantly detached his toes from the knitting machine.

“What action?” he asked.

“Wunsiedel is dead,” I said.

“No,” said Broschek.

“Yes,” I said, “come and have a look!”

“No,” said Broschek, “that’s impossible,” but he put on his slippers and followed me along the corridor.

“No,” he said, when we stood beside Wunsiedel’s corpse, “no, no!”  I did not contradict him. I carefully turned Wunsiedel over onto his back, closed his eyes, and looked at him pensively.

I felt something like tenderness for him, and realized for the first time that I had never hated him. On his face was that expression which one sees on children who obstinately refuse to give up their faith in Santa Claus, even though the arguments of their playmates sound so convincing.

“No,” said Broschek, “no.”

“We must take action,” I said quietly to Broschek.

“Yes,” said Broschek, “we must take action”.

“We must take action;” I said quietly to Broschek. “Yes,” said Broschek, “we must take action.”


Action was taken: Wunsiedel was buried; and I was delegated to carry a wreath of artificial roses behind his coffin, for I am equipped with not only a penchant for pensiveness and inactivity but also a face and figure that go extremely well with dark suits. Apparently as I walked along behind Wunsiedel’s coffin carrying the wreath of artificial roses I looked superb. I received an offer from a fashionable firm of funeral directors to join their staff as a professional mourner. “You are a born mourner,” said the manager, “your outfit would be provided by the firm. Your face – simply superb!”

I handed in my notice to Broschek, explaining that I had never really felt I was working to capacity there; that, in spite of the thirteen telephones, some of my talents were going to waste. As soon as my first professional appearance as a mourner was over I knew: This is where I belong, this is what I am cut out for.

Pensively I stand behind the coffin in the funeral chapel, holding a simple bouquet, while the organ plays Handel’s Largo, a piece that does not receive nearly the respect it deserves. The cemetery cafĂ© is my regular haunt; there I spend the intervals between my professional engagements, although sometimes I walk behind coffins which I have not been engaged to follow, I pay for flowers out of my own pocket and join the welfare worker who walks behind the coffin of some homeless person. From time to time I also visit Wunsiedel’s grave, for after all I owe it to him that I discovered my true vocation, a vocation in which pensiveness is essential and inactivity my duty.

It was not till much later that I realized I had never bothered to find out what was being produced in Wunsiedel’s factory. I expect it was soap.

Source   https://myshortstories.org/action-will-taken-heinrich-boll/


Friday, June 27, 2025

List of Proverbs based on Various Skills


Semester 1 

Proverbs on Listening skills 


a. Listening is the beginning of understanding.... Wisdom is the reward of a lifetime of listening.

b. Listening requires more intelligence than speaking.

c. To listen well is as powerful a means of influence as to talk well, and is as essential to all true conversation.

d. Talk becomes an argument when one person stops listening.

e. Listening looks easy, but it is not simple. Every head is a world.

f. Who speaks sows; who listens reaps.

g. Eat what is cooked; listen to what is said.

h. Listen a hundred times; ponder a thousand times; speak once.

i. From listening comes wisdom and from speaking, repentance.

j. The wise man has long ears and a short tongue.

Proverbs on Teamwork skills 


a. United we stand, divided we fall.

b. Two heads are better than one.

c. Many hands make light work.

d. Many hands can shatter stout walls.

e. Gnats, in great numbers, can beat an elephant.

f. Sticks in a bundle are unbreakable.

g. Every spark adds to the fire.

h. A monk cannot shave his own head.

i. A single tree cannot make a forest.

j. When a husband and wife agree with each other, they can dry up the ocean with buckets.

Proverbs on Emotional Intelligence skills 


a. Be civil to all; serviceable to many; familiar with few; friend to one; enemy to none.

b. Do unto others as you would wish to be done unto you.

c. Faults are thick when love is thin.

d. People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.

e. If you know what hurts yourself, you know what hurts others.

f. A soft answer turns away anger.

g. Hate destroys the one who hates more than the one who is hated.

h. Anger is a bad adviser.

i. Where there is a will there is a way.

j. Good people think about the feelings of their animals.


Proverbs on Problem Solving skills 


a. Every cloud has a silver lining.

b. God helps those who help themselves.

c. There is no use crying over spilt milk.

d. Where there is a will there is a way.

e. Necessity is the mother of invention.

f. The squeaky wheel gets the grease.

g. When you see an arrow that is not going to miss you, throw out your chest and meet it head on.

h. There are no cakes without work.

Semester 2

Proverbs on Assertive skills

a. He who asks is a fool for five minutes but he who does not ask remains a fool forever.

b. Kill your enemies with your kindness.

c. If you cannot make a person think as you do, make a person do as you think.

d. Seek till you find and you will not lose labour.

e. We do not walk on our legs, but on our will.

f. A person who will not flee will make his foe flee.

g. He who does not cry does not get fed.

h. Put your feet down where you mean to stand.

i. Speak the truth in love.

j. Come and let us reason together.


Proverbs on Learning skills


a. He who is afraid of asking is ashamed of learning.

b. The gem cannot be polished without friction, nor man perfected without trials.

c. Only after learning, do you know what you do not know.

d. You are never too old to learn.

e. Learning is a treasure that will follow its owner everywhere.

f. Keep the old, but learn the new.

g. You will not grow at all if you think you know it all.

h. If you study to remember you forget; but if you study to understand, you will remember.

i. Live and learn.

j. If the child is not learning the way you are teaching, then you must teach in the way the child learns.

Proverbs on Adaptability skills

a. Change yourself and you change the earth.

b. Times change and we with time.

c. A reed before the wind lives on, while mighty oaks do fall.

d. Adversity makes strange bedfellows.

e. The unexpected happens.

f. New lords, new rules.

g. The wise adapt themselves to circumstances as water moulds itself to the pitcher.

h. Circumstances alter cases.

i. The dogs may bark but the caravan moves on.

j. To exist is to change; to change is to mature; to mature is to create oneself endlessly.


Proverbs on Non-verbal Communication skills

  1. Action speaks louder than words
  2. The face is the index of the mind.
  3. Speeches and silence is golden.
  4. A picture is worth thousand words.
  5. Example is better than precept.
  6. The eyes are the Windows to the soul.
  7. Argument is the worst kind of communication.
  8. Words may show a man’s wit, but action his meaning.
  9. Attitudes are the real figures of speech


Semester 3


Proverbs on Empathy skills

Chapter: Action Will be Taken by Heinrich Boll

  1. You can only understand people if you feel them in yourself.
  2. I do not ask the wounded person how he feels, I myself become the wounded person.
  3. Whenever you feel like criticising anyone…Just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantageous that you’ve had.
  4. I think we all have empathy. We may not have enough courage to display..
  5. Yet, taught by time, my heart has learnt to glow for others’ good, and melt at others.
  6. When a good man is hurt all who would be called good must suffer with him. (Euripides)
  7. Whenever you are about to find fault with someone, ask yourself the following question: What fault of mine most nearly resembles the one I am about to criticize? (Marcus Aurelius)
  8. Empathy is about finding echoes of another person in yourself. (Mohsin Hamid)
  9. A prerequisite to empathy is simply paying attention to the person in pain.(Daniel Goleman)
  10. Empathy needs no genius. (Toba Beta)


Proverbs on Positivity skills

Chapter: The Dispenser of Holy Water by Guy de Maupassant


a. He who has health has hope; and he who has hope, has everything. (Arabian)

b. It is never winter in the land of hope. (Russian)

c. To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive. (R. L. Stevenson)

d. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. (English)

e. If you can walk, you can dance. (Zimbabwean)

f. While there is life, there is hope. (Cicero)

g. A drowning man will clutch at a straw. (Thomas More)

h. If it were not for hope, the heart would break. (Thomas Fuller)

i. Hope lights up our darkness. (Celia Fremlin)

j. Every cloud has a silver lining. (John Milton)


Proverbs on Professional skills

Chapter: After Twenty Years by O. Henry

 

1.      Duty knows no family. (Japanese)
2.    He is not to blame who does his duty. (Mexican)
3.    The most beautiful things in the universe are the starry heavens above us and the feeling of duty within us. (Native American)
4.    Duty before devotion. (Mexican)
5.     Higher duties means greater responsibilities. (Albanian)
6.    A great position entails great responsibility. (Spanish)
7.     Never step over one duty to perform another. (English)
8.    Duty is the most sublime word in our language (Nordic)
9.    Duty done is the soul’s fireside. (American)
10.   It is a man’s duty to go as far as he can on the right road. (American)


Proverbs on Leadership skills

Chapter: The Power of a Plate of Rice by Ifeoma Okoye

  1. If you can’t serve, you, can’t rule.
  2. A ruler must sometimes humour as well as command.
  3.  Even the largest army is nothing without a good general.
  4. Great chief, prove their worthiness.
  5. A leader who understands proverbs reconciles conflicts.
  6.  One can make a difference.
  7. The master of their people is their servant.
  8.  If the townspeople are happy, look to the chief.
  9.  He who dictate separates himself from others.
  10.  A great one must have a long heart.



Friday, June 20, 2025

Semester 3 Idioms/Synonyms

 


IDIOMS 

Unit 2 Empathy Skills

Idioms

Meaning

1.     At the drop of a hat

without any hesitation; instantly

2.     Barking up the wrong tree

looking in the wrong place

3.     Cloud nine

feeling extremely happy

4.     Devil’s advocate

to present a counter argument

5.     Far cry from

very different from

6.     It takes two to tango

actions or communications that need more than one person

7.     Keep something at bay

keep something away

8.     The last straw

the final obstacle in a series of obstacles that defeats you

9.     Cut a long story short

come to the point; leave out details

10.  Miss the boat

to miss a chance

Unit 6 Positivity Skills

Idioms

Meaning

11. Best thing since sliced bread

a great object, idea or plan

12. Burn the midnight oil

to work late into the night

13. Cross that bridge when you come to it

deal with a problem if and when it becomes necessary, not before

14. Cry over spilt milk

complain incessantly about a loss from the past

15. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket

not put all your resources in one possibility

16. Give the benefit of the doubt

believe someone’s statement, without proof, even if you don’t agree

17. Jump on the bandwagon

join a popular trend or activity

18. Steal someone’s thunder

take the credit for something someone else did

19. Horse trading

clever bargaining

20. Pull yourself together

calm down and behave normally

 

Unit 8 Professional skill

Idioms

Meaning

21. All ears

eager to listen with attention

22. Beck and call

willing to do anything a person asks

23. Carrot and stick approach

system of reward and punishment used to motivate people

24. Dog days

hottest days of summer

25. Fall on stony ground

a piece of advice that is ignored

26. Go fly a kite

tell someone to get lost

27. Hit below the belt

extremely cruel and unfair

28. In the doldrums

feeling depressed

29. Left-handed compliment

seeming praise which is actually an insult

30. Nook and cranny

every corner or part of a place


Unit 9 Leadership skill

Idioms

Meaning

Ask for the moon

ask for something impossible

Beyond one’s ken

no within the reach of one’s understanding

Cheek by jowl

very close together, side by side

Find one’s feet

finally establish oneself in a new place

Get one’s act together

do things effectively

Hats off to someone

admire someone

Kangaroo court

a court of law where justice is not served

Last but not least

finally

Nose in the air

proud; conceited

Paper tiger

a weak person appearing to be strong

 SYNONYMS

                Vocabulary                                               SYNONYMS

1

Interlude

 A Short period of time between two events

2

Pensiveness

 A state of being engaged in serious thinking

3

Prolonged

 Continuing for a long time

4

Aversion

 A strong dislike

5

Reverently

 Respectfully

6

Questionnaire

 A printed list of questions to be answered by a number of people

7

Summon

 Call

8

Hirsute

 Having a lot of hair on the face or body

9

Decapitate

Behead

10

Penchant

 A special enjoyment or tendency towards something

11

Mountebank 

A dishonest person

12

Incessantly

 Continually

13

Inconsolable

 Someone who cannot be comforted

14

Accost

Address and speak to someone who doesn't want to be spoken to

15

Bewildered 

Confused

16

Providential 

Lucky because it occurs just at the right time

17

Haphazard 

Random, Unplanned

18

Vestibule 

An entrance hall

19

Ransack

 To search a place thoroughly, burgle

20

Chateau

 A castle or large country house in France

21

Twirling

 Turning round and round

22

Intricate 

Complex

23

Proposition

Problem or proposal

24

Hustling

Acting quickly without time to consider things

25

Plodder

A person who works slowly with determination, but who lacks imagination

26

Razor edge

A high stake, uncertain, or dangerous situation

27

Dismally    

Sadly

28

Absurdity

 A State of being ridiculously, unreasonable, illogical, or completely devoid of common sense.

29

Egotism

Exaggerated state of self importance

30

Submerged

 Covered in water

31

Fury

 Anger

32

Protracted

 Extended

33

Deference

 Respect

34

Mottled

  Marked with spots of different colour

35

Smouldering

Suppressed not expressed

36

Intimidating

 Threatening

37

Lethal

  Deadly

38

Futile 

Useless

39

Ingratiated

Gaining favour by saying pleasing words to people in power

40

Animosity

Hatred

Sem 5 AEC

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